The move comes as thousands of asylum
seekers have crossed the border after their claims were rejected in the US.
Amendments were introduced on Monday
evening in the Liberal government's 392-page omnibus budget bill.
An influx of asylum seekers crossing at
the US-Canada border has become a hot button political issue.
The law would allow immigration
officers at the border to reject refugee claims if the asylum seeker has
already made a claim in another country that has an immigration
information-sharing agreement with Canada.
These countries include the US, UK,
Australia and New Zealand.
The asylum seeker would no longer be
entitled to an oral hearing and the claim could not be appealed to an
independent tribunal.
Instead, denied claimants would have
the right to submit a written, pre-removal risk assessment, which lawyer Kevin
Wiener says has about a 3% success rate.
"I expect this to be a major
change for Canada's refugee system and I'm surprised to see it buried in a
budget bill," he told the BBC in an email.
"If immigration officers are going
to be the new front-line decision-makers for a large volume of refugee claims,
then the government needs to make sure they do a better job at providing fair
and reasonable decision-making."
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Some 20,000 asylum seekers crossed at
the US border in 2018, many of whom had already made refugee claims in the US.
There are over 200,000 pending asylum
claims, and the wait for hearings by Canada's refugee board have edged up to an
average of 20 months.
Video caption Hundreds
of migrants are illegally crossing the US border into Canada each day
Municipalities near the border have
repurposed old stadiums and community centres into housing facilities for refugees
waiting to have their claims processed.
It has caused tensions between the
federal government and municipal and provincial governments, who have
complained about funding refugee services.
In this year's budget, the government
pledged to spend more than C$1bn ($750m; £580m) for border services over the
next five years.
Source:BBC NEWS
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