Antonio Guterres ( UN Secretary General ) Warned Europe Must Remain United If It Wants To Avoid A New "cold war" in Tumultuous Political Times
The prize has been awarded annually since 1950 for efforts to cement European unification.
"If
you want to avoid a new cold war, you want to build a true multilateral order,
we absolutely need a united and strong Europe," Guterres said as he
accepted the Charlemagne Prize for services to European unity in Aachen,
Germany.
The continent must be alert to the dangers accompanying that
trend, but the former Portuguese prime minister warned that as trust in
international institutions threatens to erode on a rising tide of populism,
"At
this time of great anxiety and geopolitical disorder we need multilateralism
more than ever," said Guterres, describing himself as a "commmitted
European."
He
had never felt more strongly the need for European unity, he added.
Addressing an audience which included outgoing European
Commission president Jean-Claude Juncker, Guterres saluted the "exemplary
partnership" of the European Union with the United Nations.
Yet
he warned that were the 28-nation bloc, already resigned to losing Britain, to
break apart it would "inevitably be the failure of multilateralism and the
failure of a world in which the rule of law can prevail."
Guterres said democratic principles today "are under siege,
and the rule of law is being undermined. Inequalities are on the rise. Hate
speech, racism and xenophobia are fuelling terrorism through social
media."
Multilateralism was under fire "precisely when we need it
most" as Europe finds itself needing to tackle issues as challenging as
climate change, demographic change and the digital revolution.
Last year's award went to French President Emmanuel Macron, who
has loudly touted the need for institutional reform in the EU to bring it up to
date to face the new challenges.
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