Women Who Are Pregnant Are Living Close To ' The Limit Of What The Human Body Can Cope With'
In the study, published last week in Science Advances,
researchers from Duke University analysed a 3,000-mile run, the Tour de France
and other elite events.
If
you've ever known a pregnant woman, you'll be well aware of the fact that she's
a superhero.
But now it has been officially confirmed how incredible
women carrying babies are, with a new study claiming they are close to living
"at the limit of what the human body can cope with".
They found that the cap of physical endurance was 2.5 times the
body's resting metabolic rate - the calories the body burns through when it is
relaxing - or 4,000 calories a day for an average person. Beyond this, human
bodies are unable to digest, absorb and process enough calories in the long
term.
The maximum energy expenditure among endurance athletes was only
slightly higher than metabolic rates women sustain during pregnancy, with a
woman's energy use peaking at 2.2 times their resting metabolic rate in the
nine months
To
measure the rate, the scientists studied runners who were taking part in the
Race Across America. The participants ran 3,080 miles between California and
Washington over the course of 140 days, the same distance as six marathons a
week
Over the period of time, scientists studied the effects
of the physical efforts on their bodies, with both resting metabolic rate and
calories burned in the extreme endurance event recorded before and during the
race.
The study found a pattern between the length of a sporting event
and energy expenditure - the longer the race went on, the tougher it was to
burn through the calories.
This means people can go far beyond their base metabolic rate
while doing a short period of exercise, however it becomes unsustainable in the
long term.
"You
can do really intense stuff for a couple of days, but if you want to last
longer then you have to dial it back," Dr Herman Pontzer, from Duke
University, told BBC News.
"Every
data point, for every event, is all mapped onto this beautifully crisp barrier
of human endurance. Nobody we know of has ever pushed through it."
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